Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2014
DOI
10.5194/acp-14-10299-2014
Publication Title
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Volume
14
Issue
18
Pages
10299-10314
Abstract
The chemical composition of organic aerosols in the atmosphere is strongly influenced by human emissions. The effect these have on the environment, human health, and climate change is determined by the molecular nature of these chemical species. The complexity of organic aerosol samples limits the ability to study the chemical composition, and therefore the associated properties and the impacts they have. Many studies have addressed the watersoluble fraction of organic aerosols and have had much success in identifying specific molecular formulas for thousands of compounds present. However, little attention is given to the water-insoluble portion, which can contain most of the fossil material that is emitted through human activity. Here we compare the organic aerosols present in water extracts and organic solvent extracts (pyridine and acetonitrile) of an ambient aerosol sample collected in a rural location that is impacted by natural and anthropogenic emission sources. A semiquantitative method was developed using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to determine that the amount of organic matter extracted by pyridine is comparable to that of water. Electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectra show that pyridine extracts a molecularly unique fraction of organic matter compared to water or acetonitrile, which extract chemically similar organic matter components. The molecular formulas unique to pyridine were less polar, more aliphatic, and reveal formulas containing sulfur to be an important component of insoluble aerosol organic matter.
Original Publication Citation
Willoughby, A.S., Wozniak, A.S., & Hatcher, P.G. (2014). A molecular-level approach for characterizing water-insoluble components of ambient organic aerosol particulates using ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14(18), 10299-10314. doi: 10.5194/acp-14-10299-2014
Repository Citation
Willoughby, A. S.; Wozniak, A. S.; and Hatcher, Patrick G., "A Molecular-Level Approach for Characterizing Water-Insoluble Components of Ambient Organic Aerosol Particulates Using Ultrahigh-Resolution Mass Spectrometry" (2014). Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Publications. 5.
https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chemistry_fac_pubs/5
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