Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2009
DOI
10.1111/j.1931-2393.2009.4111209.x
Publication Title
Perspectives in Sexual and Reproductive Health
Volume
41
Issue
1
Pages
12-22
Abstract
CONTEXT: An important phase of HIV prevention research is replicating successful interventions with different groups and in different settings.
METHODS: Be Proud! Be Responsible!, a successful intervention originally targeting black urban males and carried out in nonschool settings, was presented in health classes at urban and suburban schools with diverse student bodies. A group-randomized intervention study, which included 1,357 ninth and 10th graders from 10 paired schools in a Midwestern metropolitan area, was conducted in 2000-2002. Half the schools received the intervention, and half received a general health promotion program. Students' reports of their sexual behavior and selected cognitive mediators were analyzed immediately following the programs and four and 12 months later.
RESULTS: Compared with students who received the control curriculum, students exposed to the intervention reported significantly greater knowledge of HIV, other STDs and condoms; greater confidence in their ability to control sexual impulses, to use condoms and to negotiate the use of condoms; and stronger intentions to use condoms. Stratified analyses revealed that the strongest intervention impacts were on knowledge and efficacy among males and students attending suburban schools. The intervention had no impact on sexual initiation, frequency of intercourse or condom use.
CONCLUSIONS: Schools are a logical and viable setting for the dissemination and acquisition of information about HIV, including prevention strategies. However, the behavioral impact of an intervention may not be easily transferable when the program is taught outside a carefully controlled, nonschool setting.
Original Publication Citation
Borawski, E. A., Trapl, E. S., Adams-Tufts, K., Hayman, L. L., Goodwin, M. A., & Lovegreen, L. D. (2009). Taking Be proud! Be responsible! To the Suburbs: A Replication Study. Perspective in Sexual and Reproductive Health, 41(1), 12-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1931-2393.2009.4111209.x
Repository Citation
Borawski, Elaine A.; Trapl, Erika S.; Adams-Tufts, Kimberly; Hayman, Laura L.; Goodwin, Merdith A.; and Lovegreen, Loren D., "Taking Be proud! Be responsible! to the Suburbs: A Replication Study" (2009). Nursing Faculty Publications. 1.
https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/nursing_fac_pubs/1
Comments
This item is considered the "Author Manuscript" via NIH Public Access. It was published in final edited form in Perspectives in Sexual and Reproductive Health.