Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2023

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevD.108.034016

Publication Title

Physical Review D

Volume

108

Issue

3

Pages

034016 (1-38)

Abstract

We investigate the relativistic scattering of three identical scalar bosons interacting via pair-wise interactions. Extending techniques from the nonrelativistic three-body scattering theory, we provide a detailed and general prescription for solving and analytically continuing integral equations describing the three-body reactions. We use these techniques to study a system with zero angular momenta described by a single scattering length leading to a bound state in a two-body subchannel. We obtain bound-state-particle and three-particle amplitudes in the previously unexplored kinematical regime; in particular, for real energies below elastic thresholds and complex energies in the physical and unphysical Riemann sheets. We extract positions of three-particle bound-states that agree with previous finite-volume studies, providing further evidence for the consistency of the relativistic finite-volume three-body quantization conditions. We also determine previously unobserved virtual bound states in this theory. Finally, we find numerical evidence of the breakdown of the two-body finite-volume formalism in the vicinity of the left-hand cuts and argue for the generalization of the existing formalism.

Rights

© 2023 American Physical Society.

"Yes, the author or the author's employer may use all or part of the APS published article, including the APS-prepared version (e.g., the PDF from the online journal) without revision or modification, on the author's or employer's website as long as a fee is not charged. If a fee is charged, then APS permission must be sought. In all cases, the appropriate bibliographic citation and notice of the APS copyright must be included."

Original Publication Citation

Dawid, S. M., Islam, M. H. E., & Briceño, R. A. (2023). Analytic continuation of the relativistic three-particle scattering amplitudes. Physical Review D, 108(3), 1-38, Article 034016. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.034016

ORCID

0000-0003-2163-2026 (Islam)

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