Document Type
Conference Paper
Publication Date
2024
DOI
10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2024-MOPC44
Publication Title
Proceedings of the 15th International Particle Accelerator Conference
Pages
160-163
Conference Name
15th International Particle Accelerator Conference, 19-24 May 2024, Nashville, TN
Abstract
The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) operates hundreds of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities in its two linear accelerators (linacs). Field emission (FE) is an ongoing operational challenge in higher gradient SRF cavities. FE generates high levels of neutron and gamma radiation leading to damaged accelerator hardware and a radiation hazard environment. During machine development periods, we performed invasive gradient scans to record data capturing the relationship between cavity gradients and radiation levels measured throughout the linacs. However, the field emission environment at CEBAF varies considerably over time as the configuration of the radio-frequency (RF) gradients changes or due to the strengthening of existing field emitters or the abrupt appearance of new field emitters. To mitigate FE and lower the radiation levels, an artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) approach with transfer learning is needed. In this work, we mainly focus on leveraging the RF trip data gathered during CEBAF normal operation. We develop a transfer learning based surrogate model for radiation detector readings given RF cavity gradients to track the CEBAF’s changing configuration and environment. Then, we could use the developed model as an optimization process for redistributing the RF gradients within a linac to mitigate field emission.
Rights
© 2024 The Authors.
Published by JACoW Publishing under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s), the published article's title, publisher, and DOI.
Original Publication Citation
Ahammed, K., Carpenter, A., Tennant, C., Li, J., & Suleiman, R. (2024). Transfer learning for field emission mitigation in CEBAF SRF cavities. In F. Pilat, W. Fischer, R. Saethre, P. Anisimov, & I. Andrian (Eds.), 15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (pp. 160-163). JACoW Publishing. https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2024-MOPC44
Repository Citation
Ahammed, K.; Li, J.; Carpenter, A.; Tennant, C.; and Suleiman, R., "Transfer Learning for Field Emission Mitigation in CEBAF SRF Cavities" (2024). Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications. 495.
https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/ece_fac_pubs/495
ORCID
0000-0003-0091-6986 (Li), 0000-0001-7125-5703 (Ahammed)