Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2025

DOI

10.3390/electronics14081688

Publication Title

Electronics

Volume

14

Issue

8

Pages

1688 (1-23)

Abstract

Remote detection of radioactive materials in mixtures using handheld or portal detectors remains a challenge because of factors such as low concentration, environmental interference, sensor noise, and other complications. This work introduces a fast framework for generating realistic mixture spectra. Moreover, we present mixture isotope identification using data generated by the fast framework. Researchers have examined a range of conventional and recent algorithms within the fields of machine learning and deep learning. An application to uranium enrichment-level prediction has been included. Extensive simulation experiments validated the efficacy of the proposed framework.

Rights

© 2025 by the authors.

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.

Data Availability

Article states: "Data are contained within the article."

Original Publication Citation

Kwan, C., Ayhan, B., Stavola, A., Islam, K. A., Zhang, H., & Li, J. (2025). A fast framework for generating radioactive mixture spectra and its application to remote high-performance mixture identification. Electronics, 14(8), 1-23, Article 1688. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14081688

ORCID

0009-0006-8924-4192 (Zhang), 0000-0003-0091-6986 (Li)

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