Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2023

DOI

10.35866/caujed.2023.48.3.007

Publication Title

Journal of Economic Development

Volume

48

Issue

3

Pages

157-173

Abstract

Whether the activities of lawyers might hamper economic growth has been hotly contested over the past three decades. Contradictory conclusions have flowed from evidence that typically has focused on the impact of lawyers on the growth rates of countries. Disputes over definitions and samples that vary among countries have colored portions of these debates. We surmount many of these issues by adopting a 50-state panel covering the period 2005-2018 for the United States and by utilizing widely accepted variables regarding economic activity and who is considered a lawyer. Further, we utilize two distinct measures of the activity of lawyers and find that an increased presence of lawyers reduces per capita real economic growth. Separately, we also find that an increased presence of lawyers reduces the level of per capita real income.

Rights

© 2023 Chung-Ang University Economic Research Institute.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0) License, which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Original Publication Citation

Koch, J. V., & Cebula, R. J. (2023). Do lawyers inhibit economic growth? New evidence from the 50 U.S. states. Journal of Economic Development, 48(3), 157-173. https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/landing/article.kci?arti_id=ART003005381

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