Authors

Matthew S. Savoca, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
Neil Angelo Abreo, Mapua Malayan Colleges Mindanao
Andres H. Arias, Universidad Nacional del Sur
Laura Baes, Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Matteo Baini, University of Siena
Elisa Bergami, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Susanne Brander, Oregon State University
C. Anela Choy, University of California San Diego
Illaria Corsi, University of Siena
Bavo De Witte, Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
Camila Domit, Universidade Federal do Paraná
Sarah Dudas, Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Emily M. Duncan, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus
Claudia E. Fernández, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica
Maria Cristina Fossi, University of Siena
Ostin Garcés-Ordóñez, University of Barcelona
Brendan J. Godley, University of Exeter
Daniel Gonzalez-Parades, James Cook University
Victoria González Carman, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Mar del Plata, Argentina
Bonnie M. Hamilton, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Science, Technology Branch, Ottawa
Britta Denise Hardesty, CSIRO Environment, Hobart, Tasmania
Sang Hee Hong, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
Shirel Kahane-Rapport, Old Dominion UniversityFollow
Lauren M. Kashiwabara, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Mariana Baptista Lacerda, Universidade Federal do Paraná
Guillermo Luna-Jorquera, Universidad Católica del Norte
Clara Manno, Natural Environment Research Council
Sarah E. Nelms, University of Exeter
Cristina Panti, University of Siena
Diego J. Pérez-Venegas, National Biodiversity Future Center
Christopher K. Pham, OKEANOS, Universidade dos Açores
Jennifer F. Provencher, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Science, Technology Branch, Ottawa
Sara Purca, Instituto del Mar del Peru (IMARPE)
Harunur Rashid, Bangladesh Agricultural University
Yasmina Rodríguez, Universidade dos Açores
Conrad Sparks, Cape Peninsula University of Technology
ChengJun Sun, Ministry of Natural Resources, China
Martin Thiel, Universidad Católica del Norte
Catherine Tsangaris, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR)
Robson G. Santos, Universidade Federal de Alagoas

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2025

DOI

10.1039/d4va00174e

Publication Title

Environmental Science: Advances

Volume

Article in Press

Pages

23 pp.

Abstract

Monitoring the movement of plastic into marine food webs is central to understanding and mitigating the plastic pollution crisis. Bioindicators have been a component of the environmental monitoring toolkit for decades, but how, where, and which bioindicators are used in long-term monitoring programs has not yet been assessed. Moreover, these programs have yet to be synthesized and evaluated globally. Doing so is imperative if we are to learn from these pioneering programs and expand on their efforts. We reviewed global monitoring programs using bioindicators that focus on plastic pollution and found 11 worldwide that met our definition of long-term monitoring. Limited data availability and few programs in the Global South hinder progress on tracking global trends. Most commonly, long-term programs either tracked macroplastics with opportunistic sampling of large vertebrates or monitored microplastics with targeted sampling of invertebrates. These long-term bioindicators could be incorporated as essential ocean variables in the global ocean observing system, and thus provide critical insights into the trajectory and effects of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems. However, to enhance the effectiveness and inclusivity of these monitoring efforts, there is a pressing need for the implementation of harmonized and standardized methods, increased collaboration between regions, and greater support for data sharing and open science practices. By addressing these challenges and expanding the geographic scope of monitoring programs, we can better inform evidence-based policies and interventions aimed at mitigating plastic pollution on a global scale. Monitoring the movement of plastic into marine food webs is central to understanding and mitigating the plastic pollution crisis.

Rights

© 2024 The Authors.

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0) License.

Data Availability

Article states: "The data and code used to generate Fig. 1 can be found at: https://github.com/mssavoca/GPIB_monitoring_review"

Original Publication Citation

Savoca, M. S., Abreo, N. A., Arias, A. H., Baes, L., Baini, M., Bergami, E., Brander, S., Canals, M., Choy, C. A., Corsi, I., De Witte, B., Domit, C., Dudas, S., Duncan, E. M., Fernández, C. E., Fossi, M. C., Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Godley, B. J., González-Paredes, D.,…Santos, R. G. (2025). Monitoring plastic pollution using bioindicators: A global review and recommendations for marine environments. Environmental Science: Advances. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4va00174e

ORCID

0000-0002-5208-1100 (Kahane-Rapport)

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