Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2024

DOI

10.1111/conl.13053

Publication Title

Conservation Letters

Volume

Article in Press

Pages

9 pp.

Abstract

To fulfill their conservation potential and provide safeguards for biodiversity, marine protected areas (MPAs) need coordinated research and monitoring for informed management through effective evaluation of ecosystem dynamics. However, coordination is challenging, often due to knowledge gaps caused by inadequate access to data and resources, compounded by insufficient communication between scientists and managers. We propose to use the world's largest MPA in the Ross Sea, Antarctica as a model system to create a comprehensive framework for an interdisciplinary network supporting research and monitoring that could be implemented in other remote large-scale international MPAs. Our proposed framework has three key components: (i) policy engagement, including delineation of policy needs and ecosystem metrics to assess MPA effectiveness; (ii) community partner engagement to elevate diverse voices, build trust, and share resources; and (iii) integrated science comprising three themes. These themes are: advancement of data science and cyberinfrastructure to facilitate data synthesis and sharing; biophysical modeling towards understanding ecosystem changes and uncertainties; and execution of observational and process studies to address uncertainties and evaluate ecosystem metrics. This proposed framework can improve MPA implementation by generating policy-relevant science through this coordinated network, which can in turn improve MPA effectiveness in the Ross Sea and beyond.

Rights

© 2024 The Authors.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Data Availability

Article states: "No primary data were collected for this article."

Original Publication Citation

Brooks, C., Stammerjohn, S., Ballard, G., Duvivier, A. K., Hofmann, E., Larue, M., Nissen, C., Orona, A. J., Pan, B. J., Schmidt, A. E., Walker, N., Watters, G. M., & Weller, J. (2024). Building a coordinated framework for research and monitoring in large-scale international marine protected areas: The Ross Sea region as a model system. Conservation Letters. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.13053

ORCID

0000-0001-6710-4371 (Hofmann)

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