Date of Award
Spring 2020
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Department
Communication Disorders & Special Education
Program/Concentration
Special Education
Committee Director
Peggy Hester
Committee Member
Laura Chezan
Committee Member
Sabra Gear
Committee Member
Kim Murphy
Abstract
A well-established research base indicates that many children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience deficits in reading comprehension skills. There is currently limited research which examines the relation between the communication and language impairments in ASD and emergent literacy skills in early childhood. Listening comprehension has been identified as one emergent literacy skill closely linked to reading comprehension development. The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of the question-answer relationship strategy (QAR) and QAR cue cards as a shared book reading intervention package on the listening comprehension skills of children with ASD. A single-subject concurrent multiple-baseline design across participants with continuous acquisition probes was used to evaluate the effect of the QAR strategy on the correct answers to four levels of comprehension questions: Fact, Search, Inference, and Connection. Visual analysis and Tau-U statistical analysis were used to determine the treatment effects on each participant. Results showed that all or some aspects of the intervention were effective for each of the five participants in the study. Practitioners and participants reported positive social validity of the intervention. An examination of the results, along with implications for future research and educational practices are discussed.
Rights
In Copyright. URI: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
DOI
10.25777/zn4p-5055
ISBN
9798641227825
Recommended Citation
Phalen, Lisa A..
"Using the Question-Answer Relationship Strategy to Improve Listening Comprehension in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder"
(2020). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Dissertation, Communication Disorders & Special Education, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/zn4p-5055
https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cdse_etds/19
ORCID
0000-0001-8954-7851
Included in
Clinical Psychology Commons, Early Childhood Education Commons, Language and Literacy Education Commons, Special Education and Teaching Commons