Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-2018

DOI

10.3390/en11102691

Publication Title

Energies

Volume

11

Issue

10

Pages

2691 (17 pages)

Abstract

Electrochemical hydrogenation (ECH) of acetone is a relatively new method to produce isopropanol. It provides an alternative way of upgrading bio-fuels with less energy consumption and chemical waste as compared to conventional methods. In this paper, Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) hardware was used as an electrochemical reactor to hydrogenate acetone to produce isopropanol and diisopropyl ether as a byproduct. High current efficiency (59.7%) and selectivity (>90%) were achieved, while ECH was carried out in mild conditions (65 degrees C and atmospheric pressure). Various operating parameters were evaluated to determine their effects on the yield of acetone and the overall efficiency of ECH. The results show that an increase in humidity increased the yield of propanol and the efficiency of ECH. The operating temperature and power supply, however, have less effect. The degradation of membranes due to contamination of PEMFC and the mitigation methods were also investigated.

Comments

© 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.

ORCID

0000-0003-3173-6101 (Kumar)

Original Publication Citation

Li, C., Sallee, A. M., Zhang, X. Y., & Kumar, S. (2018). Electrochemical hydrogenation of acetone to produce isopropanol using a polymer electrolyte membrane reactor. Energies, 11(10), 2691. doi:10.3390/en11102691

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