Autonomous Robot Navigation in Unknown Terrains Using Parallel Numerical Artificial Potential Fields
Date of Award
Fall 12-1994
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science (MS)
Department
Computer Science
Committee Director
Nageswara S. V. Rao
Committee Member
Larry Wilson
Committee Member
J. Christian Wild
Call Number for Print
Special Collections LD4331.C65S36
Abstract
We present a new artificial potential field formulation for resolution complete robot navigation that unifies the purely geometric path planning problem with the lower level force control problem. Our formulation is designed for numerical computation over a massively parallel mesh of processors and is responsive to newly discovered terrain features. It does not suffer from many of the problems commonly associated with potential fields and with adequate resolution provides provably correct, collision free convergence to the goal. In addition, our formulation supports many desirable, practical features required for implementation, such as bounded actuator torques, attainable incremental constructability, realizable computation and wide obstacle clearance. Its presentation here represents the first practicable artificial potential field for resolution complete robot navigation and control in known or unknown terrains.
We provide general, parallel algorithms for constructing numerical artificial potential fields using a massively parallel processor mesh. We have successfully implemented these algorithms in a simulated environment. Illustrations throughout this thesis present our simulation results.
Rights
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DOI
10.25777/dxd8-jx58
Recommended Citation
Schneider, John C..
"Autonomous Robot Navigation in Unknown Terrains Using Parallel Numerical Artificial Potential Fields"
(1994). Master of Science (MS), Thesis, Computer Science, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/dxd8-jx58
https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/computerscience_etds/163