Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2021
DOI
10.3390/smartcities4020032
Publication Title
Smart Cities
Volume
4
Issue
2
Pages
623-642
Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) has come of age, and complex solutions can now be implemented seamlessly within urban governance and management frameworks and processes. For cities, growing rates of car ownership are rendering parking availability a challenge and lowering the quality of life through increased carbon emissions. The development of smart parking solutions is thus necessary to reduce the time spent looking for parking and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The principal role of this research paper is to analyze smart parking solutions from a technical perspective, underlining the systems and sensors that are available, as documented in the literature. The review seeks to provide comprehensive insights into the building of smart parking solutions. A holistic survey of the current state of smart parking systems should incorporate the classification of such systems as big vehicular detection technologies. Finally, communication modules are presented with clarity.
Original Publication Citation
Biyik, C., Allam, Z., Pieri, G., Moroni, D., O'Fraifer, M., O'Connell, E., Olariu, S., & Khalid, M. (2021). Smart parking systems: Reviewing the literature, architecture and ways forward. Smart Cities, 4(2), 623-642. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4020032
Repository Citation
Biyik, C., Allam, Z., Pieri, G., Moroni, D., O'Fraifer, M., O'Connell, E., Olariu, S., & Khalid, M. (2021). Smart parking systems: Reviewing the literature, architecture and ways forward. Smart Cities, 4(2), 623-642. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4020032
ORCID
0000-0002-3776-216X (Olariu)
Comments
© 2021 by the Authors.
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.