Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2022

DOI

10.3389/fcomp.2021.733531

Publication Title

Frontiers in Computer Science

Volume

3

Pages

733531 (1-22)

Abstract

Our subjective visual experiences involve complex interaction between our eyes, our brain, and the surrounding world. It gives us the sense of sight, color, stereopsis, distance, pattern recognition, motor coordination, and more. The increasing ubiquity of gaze-aware technology brings with it the ability to track gaze and pupil measures with varying degrees of fidelity. With this in mind, a review that considers the various gaze measures becomes increasingly relevant, especially considering our ability to make sense of these signals given different spatio-temporal sampling capacities. In this paper, we selectively review prior work on eye movements and pupil measures. We first describe the main oculomotor events studied in the literature, and their characteristics exploited by different measures. Next, we review various eye movement and pupil measures from prior literature. Finally, we discuss our observations based on applications of these measures, the benefits and practical challenges involving these measures, and our recommendations on future eye-tracking research directions.

Comments

© 2022 Mahanama, Jayawardana, Rengarajan, Jayawardena, Chukoskie, Snider and Jayarathna.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

Original Publication Citation

Mahanama, B., Jayawardana, Y., Rengarajan, S., Jayawardena, G., Chukoskie, L., Snider, J., & Jayarathna, S. (2022). Eye movement and pupil measures: A review. Frontiers in Computer Science, 3, 1-22, Article 733531. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2021.733531

ORCID

0000-0001-7773-7471 (Mahanama), 0000-0001-5992-6818 (Jayawardana), 0000-0002-9523-3346 (Jayawardena), 0000-0002-4879-7309 (Jayarathna)

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