Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-2020

DOI

10.1080/00036846.2020.1813248

Publication Title

Applied Economics

Pages

1-12

Abstract

‘Deaths of despair’ is the most commonly cited explanation for the 151% increase in drug-overdose deaths that occurred in the USA between 2010 and 2018. We use panel data describing 84 Virginia cities and counties to assess the validity of the deaths of despair hypothesis and alternate explanations that focus on disability rates, travel time to work, urban vs. rural location, educational attainment, racial and ethnic characteristics, the influence of other health conditions such as obesity, and supply-side factors that include pill availability and pharmacy market shares. We find deaths of despair to be only a partial explanation for the upsurge in drug-overdose deaths and conclude that a much broader view of the causes of drug-overdose deaths is merited.

Comments

This is the author's accepted manuscript (online ahead of print) version of the article. The finial published version can be accessed here: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1813248

Original Publication Citation

Blake-Gonzalez, B., Cebula, R., & Koch, J. (2020, 09/12). Drug-overdose death rates: The economic misery explanation and its alternatives. Applied Economics, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1813248

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