Date of Award
Fall 2024
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Department
Engineering Management & Systems Engineering
Program/Concentration
Engineering Management and Systems Engineering
Committee Director
Charles B. Keating
Committee Member
Charles B. Daniels
Committee Member
Polinpapilinho F. Katina
Committee Member
Resit Unal
Abstract
Complex systems are all around. A complex system is a system whose collective behavior is more than the behavior exhibited by the individual parts. Such a system is characterized by an exponential increase in information, complexity, ambiguity, emergence, and high levels of uncertainty (Jaradat, 2015). Uncertainty is intrinsic to complex systems. Uncertainty refers to epistemic situations involving imperfect or unknown information. Uncertainty can refer to the chance of certain anticipated outcomes occurring, or it can refer to the unknown events that are not foreseeable as to when or if one might occur. It applies to predictions of future events, to physical measurements that are already made, or to the unknown. Uncertainty appears in many fields, including insurance, philosophy, physics, economics, finance, medicine, psychology, sociology, meteorology, ecology, and information science, to name a few. The purpose of this research was to develop and demonstrate a systems theory-based framework for uncertainty in Complex System Governance (CSG) using an inductive research design. The research was intended to help frame uncertainty’s role in the context of CSG. There are two questions this research addressed:
1. What Systems theory-based framework can be developed for uncertainty in CSG?
and
2. What results from applying the framework to an operational setting?
This qualitative research used an inductive research design. Literature on radical or extreme uncertainty was collected and analyzed following a constructivist grounded theory method using systems theory propositions as sensitizing concepts. This framework provided a lens through which to understand uncertainty and its role in CSG. The framework was then applied to a single case to demonstrate the framework’s utility.
The resulting framework is an original contribution to the body of knowledge in two significant ways. First, the literature review of uncertainty provides a structure to a fragmented and diverse body of knowledge for uncertainty. Second, it provides a theoretical framework of uncertainty in CSG, an area lacking in the CSG body of knowledge. Additionally, the research provides insights into possibilities for further deployment to improve CSG practices and suggests corresponding methods, tools, and techniques that might be developed to propagate the CSG field.
Rights
In Copyright. URI: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
DOI
10.25777/x3j9-ny51
ISBN
9798302861733
Recommended Citation
Crater, Teresa A..
"A Systems Theory-Based Framework for Uncertainty in Complex System Governance"
(2024). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Dissertation, Engineering Management & Systems Engineering, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/x3j9-ny51
https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/emse_etds/238
ORCID
0009-0000-3903-4599