Date of Award

Spring 5-2004

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

EVMS School of Health Professions

Program/Concentration

Art Therapy

Abstract

There is a discernable need for research into the use of alternative therapies like art therapy and ecopsychology with grieving children. Art therapy seeks to facilitate an individual’s resolution of personal discord through the use of art media and directives. Ecopsychology relies on the assertion that by connecting individuals to the natural world, an improved consciousness will emerge. A literature review was conducted to examine these theories and their applications to grief treatment in children. Camps, workshops, and institutions regularly employ these therapeutic methods to help children with the grieving process. Art therapists in these settings utilize art activities like drawing, painting, and sculpting to help children with their bereavement process. Ecopsychological theory works on releasing individuals from death anxiety and relating them to the natural cycles of birth, life, and death. Based on developmental levels, the tenets of these theories can be applied to aid children in their bereavement. An 8-week study was originally proposed and delimitations recruiting subjects were encountered. The investigator finally participated in a weekend camp for children who had lost loved ones in the September 11, 2001 tragedy. During the weekend the investigator experienced both personal and professional learning and growth. Implications and conclusions are drawn for incorporating art therapy and ecopsychology into treatment of bereaved children.

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