Date of Award

Spring 5-2006

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

EVMS School of Health Professions

Program/Concentration

Art Therapy

Committee Director

Kay Stovall

Committee Director

Prior Cooper

Committee Member

Justine Dunnavant

Abstract

It is projected that by 2030, older adults will make up 69.4 million of the population in the United States (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2001). The basic physical, mental, and emotional needs of these older adults must be addressed to ensure an adequate quality of life. Quality of life refers to the degree needs are being met as well as the person’s perception and satisfaction with life. As the population ages there is an increased expectation for a higher quality of life because older adults are healthier, more active, and living longer. The therapeutic use of art and music can be a means to promote health and vitality in this population. The creative arts use the creative process to inspire positive change physically, cognitively, emotionally, and spiritually. The purpose of this study was to witness, document, interpret, and explore what effects music had on an art- making experience with older adults. Eight individuals, aged 65-89 years old, were seen twice for a mandala art-making session where relaxation music was played during one of the sessions. Initial and final interviews revealed several important themes among the participants. It was found that the addition of music created a mixed response from participants, indicating that personal preference might be the basis of how music affected the experience. Also, this study produced a meaningful discussion regarding the important link between creativity and enhanced quality of life. This study could form a foundation for future studies involving the creative arts as it created a positive exchange between researcher and participant through open verbal and creative expression.

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DOI

10.25777/evrm-c674

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