Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2012

DOI

10.1111/j.1467-8683.2011.00881.x

Publication Title

Corporate Governance: An International Review

Volume

20

Issue

1

Pages

3-20

Abstract

Manuscript Type: Empirical

Research Question?Issue: This study examines the impact of creditor rights on R&D intensity (R&D/total assets). We argue that managers in countries with strong creditor rights have more incentives to reduce cash flow risk and therefore limit expenditures on R&D more than managers located in countries with weak creditor rights.

Research Findings/Insights: Using a sample of over 21,000 firms from 41 countries, our research is one of the first to document that strong creditor rights are indeed associated with reduced R&D intensity. This negative relationship is observed in market‐based countries, but not in bank‐based countries. Moreover, the results show that the negative effect of creditor rights on R&D intensity is usually stronger (more negative) for firms facing or near financial distress. We observe that the determinants for R&D intensity consist of both country and firm level variables and firm level variables appear to be more important in explaining the variance of R&D intensity.

Theoretical/Academic Implications: This study documents an important link between creditor rights and R&D intensity. Our empirical procedure specifically accounts for the fact that R&D intensity and debt are likely to be jointly determined.

Practitioner/Policy Implications: This research is important to policy makers interested in understanding the determinants of firms' R&D intensity. In particular, our study suggests a possible harmful effect of strong creditor rights, namely the possibility that R&D intensity will be lowered.

Comments

Web of Science" "Free full-text from publisher."

Original Publication Citation

Seifert, B., & Gonenc, H. (2012). Creditor rights and R&D expenditures. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 20(1), 3-20. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8683.2011.00881.x

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