ORCID

0000-0002-8513-1573 (Zhang)

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2025

DOI

10.1186/s41043-025-01128-2

Publication Title

Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition

Volume

44

Issue

1

Pages

386 (1-12)

Abstract

Objectives

This study aimed to analyze the impact of China’s centralized volume-based procurement policy on the procurement and utilization of coronary stents in Tianjin from 2019 to 2021.

Methods

An interrupted time-series design was used to assess monthly procurement data of coronary stents and balloons in Tianjin from January 2019 to December 2021.

Results

The volume-based procurement policy significantly reduced coronary stents prices, with an average price reduction of 92.67% for ten selected stents, and the lowest price dropped to 469 CNY. Following policy implementation, annual procurement in Tianjin increased by 59.55%, and tertiary hospitals demonstrated a significant monthly level increase of 1,473.53 units (p = 0.027; 95% CI: 181.69–2,765.36). Imported stents procurement showed a significant level increase of 703.85 units (p <  0.0001), while domestic stents exhibited no significant monthly variation (p = 0.154). Structural upgrades accelerated: stainless steel stents decreased by 30.94% in usage share (p <  0.001; 95% CI: 17.36–44.52) and were rapidly phased out post-policy, whereas permanent-coated stents increased by 23.00% (p <  0.001; 95% CI: 18.46–27.54). Procurement expenditure decreased by 73.03% compared to the 2019 baseline. Drug-eluting balloons as an alternative technology remained unaffected (p = 0.32).

Conclusion

The study shows that Tianjin’s centralized volume-based procurement policy for coronary stents significantly improved stent supply and clinical utilization quality, while substantially reducing medical insurance expenditures—indicating that such policies can optimize healthcare resource allocation and enhance the cost-effectiveness of medical device procurement.

Rights

© The Authors 2025.

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this license to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

Data Availability

Article states: "The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request."

Original Publication Citation

Yang, Z., Ni, L., Zhao, W., Li, Y., Wu, Y., Zhu, Q., Da, L., Liu, W., Zhang, Q., Li, J., & Jiang, B. (2025). Impact of volume-based procurement policy on coronary stent use in Tianjin: Interrupted time series analysis. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 44(1), 1-12, Article 386. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-025-01128-2

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