Utah's Greenbelt Program Has Caused Unintended Effects on Farmland Protection

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2024

Publication Title

Choices Magazine

Volume

39

Issue

3

Pages

1-6

Abstract

Since the 1950s, the amount of farmland in the United States has decreased continually every year. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)'s 2022 Census of Agriculture, total farm acreage nationwide fell by 74.7 million acres, an area the size of Nevada, between 1997 and 2022. Utah is among the states that lost farmland during this period, experiencing a decline of 13%, primarily because of urban expansion (Siu, Li, and Caplan, 2023). This trend raises concerns about the effectiveness of the state's farmland protection policies.

This article highlights a recent study that assessed whether and the extent to which Utah's preferential farmland tax assessment program has protected the state's scarce agricultural land resources. The study shows that smaller agricultural parcels in Salt Lake County (home to Utah's largest metropolitan area) were protected by the program between 2010 and 2018, but an increasing number of larger agricultural parcels were developed for urban uses, a trend that undermined the program's conservation target (Siu, Li, and Capla, 2023). These findings underscore the complexity of leveraging tax incentives for agricultural land conservation efforts and the consequent importance of thoughtful policy design and implementation.

Comments

© 2024 CHOICES. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced or electronically distributed as long as attribution to Choices and the Agricultural & Applied Economics Association is maintained. Choices subscriptions are free and can be obtained through http://www.choicesmagazine.org.

Original Publication Citation

Li M., Siu W., Capla A. 2024. "Utah's Greenbelt Program Has Caused Unintended Effects on Farmland Protection". Available online at https://www.choicesmagazine.org/choices-magazine/submitted-articles/do-current-us-ethanol-policies-make-sense/utahs-greenbelt-program-has-caused-unintended-effects-on-farmland-protection

ORCID

0000-0003-2001-5317 (Siu)

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