ORCID

0000-0002-5120-3399 (Arcand), 0000-0003-4459-814X (Heise)

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2025

DOI

10.1007/s40670-025-02291-1

Publication Title

Medical Science Educator

Volume

Article in Press

Pages

7 pp.

Abstract

Learning human anatomy presents a significant challenge for health profession students due to the difficulty in visualizing structures in three dimensions. Virtual reality (VR) has been reported to aid in understanding these relationships. In this study, students at academic risk attended VR sessions alongside their gross anatomy course. Data from post-surveys, observations, and examinations indicated VR participants performed similarly to peers, except in head/neck and pelvis/lower limb exams where performance was lower. Students valued VR for enhancing confidence and understanding. VR shows promise in supplementing anatomy education, particularly for less complex regions, and bridging gaps in traditional learning methods.

Rights

© The Authors 2025.

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original authors and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

Data Availability

Article states: "The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request and approval by the ethics committee."

Original Publication Citation

Foley, M., Lilley, L. T., Meyers, L., Armstrong, R., Fore-Arcand, L., McCoy, K., Eitel, C., Clapp, T. R., & Heise, N. (2025). Using virtual reality to assist students at academic risk in human anatomy. Medical Science Educator. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-025-02291-1

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