Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2026

DOI

10.1016/j.physletb.2025.140101

Publication Title

Physics Letters B

Volume

872

Pages

140101

Abstract

The observation of hybrid mesons in photoproduction experiments can provide essential insight into the inner workings of quantum chromodynamics in the strong coupling regime. In particular, the study of final η(′)π states is of great interest due to the presence of the lowest lying hybrid candidate with manifestly exotic quantum numbers, the π₁ (1600). In this work, a double-vector exchange model with Reggeized ρ and ω trajectories is developed to describe the photoproduction of η(′)π in the high-mass region. Results are presented for the differential cross sections and forward-backward asymmetries in the energy region of interest to the GlueX experiment. The model contains no free parameters, and reproduces the magnitude and t-dependence of existing CLAS data at Eγ = 5GeV. The model predicts a stronger asymmetry in the η′π channel than in the ηπ channel, consistent with what has previously been observed in pion beam experiments. This suggests that the sizeable production of exotic odd waves in η′π is not necessarily related to the presence of gluon-rich environments. Confirmation of these predicted asymmetries from forthcoming GlueX data would enable further predictions of the low-energy spectrum.

Rights

© 2025 by the authors.

This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.

Data Availability

Article states: "Data will be made available on request."

Original Publication Citation

Montaña, G., Mathieu, V., Shastry, V., Bibrzycki, Ł., Fernández-Ramírez, C., Hammoud, N., Perry, R. J., Pilloni, A., Rodas, A., Smith, W. A., Szczepaniak, A. P., & Winney, D. (2026). High-energy η(′)π photoproduction and the nature of exotic waves. Physics Letters B, 872, Article 140101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.140101 

ORCID

0000-0003-2702-5286 (Rodas)

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