Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2014

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.162301

Publication Title

Physical Review Letters

Volume

112

Issue

16

Pages

162301 (1-7)

Abstract

Rapidity-odd directed flow (v1) measurements for charged pions, protons, and antiprotons near midrapidity (y= 0) are reported in √ˢᴺᴺ = 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeVAu+Au collisions as recorded by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. At intermediate impact parameters, the proton and net-proton slope parameter d v1/ d y│y=0 shows a minimum between 11.5 and 19.6 GeV. In addition, the net-proton d v1/ d y│y=0 changes sign twice between 7.7 and 39 GeV. The proton and net-proton results qualitatively resemble predictions of a hydrodynamic model with a first-order phase transition from hadronic matter to deconfined matter, and differ from hadronic transport calculations.

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Original Publication Citation

Adamczyk, L., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., . . . Collaboration, S. (2014). Beam-energy dependence of the directed flow of protons, antiprotons, and pions in Au+Au collisions. Physical Review Letters, 112(16), 7. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.162301

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