Authors

D. Abrams, University of Virginia
H. Albataineh, Texas A & M University
B. S. Aljawmeh, North Carolina A and T State University
S. Alsalmi, Kent State University - Kent Campus
D. Androic, University of Zagreb
K. Aniol, California State University, Los Angeles
W. Armstrong, Argonne National Laboratory
J. Arrington, Argonne National Laboratory
H. Atac, Temple University
T. Averett, William & Mary
C. Ayerbe Gayoso, William & Mary
X. Bai, University of Virginia
J. Bane, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
S. Barcus, William & Mary
A. Beck, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
V. Bellini, Sezione di Catania
H. Bhatt, Mississippi State University
D. Bhetuwal, Mississippi State University
D. Biswas, Hampton University
D. Blyth, Argonne National Laboratory
W. Boeglin, Florida International University
D. Bulumulla, Old Dominion UniversityFollow
J. Butler, Jefferson Lab
A. Camsonne, Jefferson Lab
M. Carmignotto, Jefferson Lab
J. Castellanos, Florida International University
J. -P. Chen, Jefferson Lab
I. C. Cloët, Argonne National Laboratory
E. O. Cohen, Tel Aviv University
S. Covrig, Jefferson Lab
K. Craycraft, William & Mary
R. Cruz-Torres, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
B. Dongwi, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania
B. Duran, Temple University
D. Dutta, Mississippi State University
N. Fomin, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
E. Fuchey, University of Connecticut
C. Gal, University of Virginia
T. N. Gautam, Hampton University
S. Gilad, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
K. Gnanvo, University of Virginia
T. Gogami, California Institute of Technology
J. Gomez, Jefferson Lab
C. Gu, University of Virginia
A. Habarakada, Hampton University
T. Hague, Kent State University
J. -O. Hansen, Jefferson Lab
M. Hattawy, Argonne National LaboratoryFollow
F. Hauenstein, Old Dominion UniversityFollow
D. W. Higinbotham, Jefferson Lab
R. J. Holt, Argonne National Laboratory
E. W. Hughes, Columbia University
C. Hyde, Old Dominion UniversityFollow
H. Ibrahim, Cairo University
S. Jian, University of Virginia
S. Joosten, Temple University
A. Karki, Mississippi State University
B. Karki, Ohio University
A. T. Katramatou, Kent State University
C. Keith, Jefferson Lab
C. Keppel, Jefferson Lab
M. Khachatryan, Old Dominion University
A. Khanal, Florida International University
A. Kievsky, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica nucleare, Sezione di Pisa
D. King, Syracuse University
P. M. King, Ohio University
I. Korover, Nuclear Research Center-Negev
S. A. Kulagin, Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
K. S. Kumar, State University of New York
T. Kutz, State University of New York
N. Lashley-Colthirst, Hampton University
S. Li, University of New Hampshire, Durham
W. Li, University of Regina
H. Liu, Columbia University
S. Liuti, University of Virginia
N. Liyanage, University of Virginia
P. Markowitz, Florida International University
R. E. McClellan, Jefferson Lab
D. Meekins, Jefferson Lab
S. Mey-Tal Beck, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Z. -E. Meziani, Temple University
R. Michaels, Jefferson Lab
M. Mihovilovic, University of Ljubljana
V. Nelyubin, University of Virginia
D. Nguyen, University of Virginia
Nuruzzaman, Rutgers
M. Nycz, Kent State University
R. Obrecht, University of Connecticut
M. Olson, Saint Norbert College
V. F. Owen, William & Mary
E. Pace, University of Rome Tor Vergata
B. Pandey, Hampton University
V. Pandey, Virginia Tech
M. Paolone, Temple University
A. Papadopoulou, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
S. Park, Stony Brook
S. Paul, William & Mary
G. G. Petratos, Kent State University
R. Petti, University of South Carolina
E. Piasetzky, Tel Aviv University
R. Pomatsalyuk, Institute of Physics and Technology
S. Premathilake, University of Virginia
A. J. R. Puckett, University of Connecticut
V. Punjabi, Norfolk State University
R. D. Ransome, Rutgers
M. N. H. Rashad, Old Dominion University
P. E. Reimer, Argonne National Laboratory
S. Riordan, Argonne National Laboratory
J. Roche, Ohio University
G. Salmè, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
N. Santiesteban, University of New Hampshire, Durham
B. Sawatzky, Jefferson Lab
A. Schmidt, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
B. Schmookler, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
S. Scopetta, University of Perugia and INFN
J. Segal, Jefferson Lab
E. P. Segarra, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
A. Shahinyan, Yerevan Physics Institute
S. Širca, University of Ljubljana
N. Sparveris, Temple University
T. Su, Kent State University
R. Suleiman, Jefferson Lab
H. Szumila-Vance, Jefferson Lab
A. S. Tadepalli, Rutgers
L. Tang, Hampton University
W. Tireman, Northern Michigan University
F. Tortorici, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania
G. M. Urciuoli, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
B. Wojtsekhowski, Jefferson Lab
S. Wood, Jefferson Lab
Z. H. Ye, University of Illinois-Chicago
J. Zhang, State University of New York at Stony Brook

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2025

DOI

10.1103/31xz-s84d

Publication Title

Physical Review Letters

Volume

135

Issue

6

Pages

062502 (1-7)

Abstract

Measurements of the EMC effect in the tritium and helium-3 mirror nuclei are reported. The data were obtained by the MARATHON Jefferson Lab experiment, which performed deep inelastic electron scattering from deuterium and the three-body nuclei, using a cryogenic gas target system and the high resolution spectrometers of the Hall A Facility of the Lab. The data cover the Bjorken x range from 0.20 to 0.83, corresponding to a squared four-momentum transfer Q² range from 2.7 to 11.9  (GeV/c)², and to an invariant mass W of the final hadronic state greater than 1.84  GeV/c². The tritium EMC effect measurement is the first of its kind. The MARATHON experimental results are compared to results from previous measurements by DESY-HERMES and JLab-Hall C experiments, as well as with few-body theoretical predictions.

Rights

© 2025 American Physical Society. All rights reserved.

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Original Publication Citation

Abrams, D., Albataineh, H., Aljawrneh, B. S., Alsalmi, S., Androic, D., Aniol, K., Armstrong, W., Arrington, J., Atac, H., Averett, T., Gayoso, C. A., Bai, X., Bane, J., Barcus, S., Beck, A., Bellini, V., Bhatt, H., Bhetuwal, D., Biswas, D.,…Zhang, J. (2025). EMC effect of Tritium and Helium-3 from the JLab MARATHON experiment. Physical Review Letters, 135(6), 1-7, Article 062502. https://doi.org/10.1103/31xz-s84d

ORCID

0000-0002-4136-2572 (Bulumulla), 0000-0002-1265-2212 (Hauenstein), 0000-0001-7282-8120 (Hyde)

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