Date of Award

Fall 2011

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Psychology

Program/Concentration

Psychology

Committee Director

Poornima Madhavan

Committee Member

Elaine M. Justice

Committee Member

Christopher Brill

Call Number for Print

Special Collections LD4331.P65 L523 2011

Abstract

Contextual cueing is the implicit association of objects ( or "cues") in a visual scene due to repeated exposure, either spatially or semantically. Associations between objects in a visual scene have been shown to aid people in detecting a specific target more quickly and easily during a visual search. The goal of this study was to investigate whether an individual could utilize a "distractor" as a contextual cue during a visual target search. Twenty undergraduate participants performed a luggage screening task during which they were connected to an eye tracker and screened 375 x-ray luggage images across three trial blocks ( each block consisting of 125 images). Participants were first trained using 25 luggage images, each of which contained a target (i.e., knife) anda specific distractor (i.e., iPod). During the post-training session, participants screened 100 bags with a target base rate of 50%. Results revealed that when the distractor was presented with a target, fixation durations increased while fixation counts, dwell times, and saccade counts decreased, and target detection was faster. We contend that participants formed an implicit association between the distractor and the target reinforced by the liberal response criterion they demonstrated. Individuals exhibited a bias towards target presence when the distractor appeared raising concerns over the ease with which the potential exists to bias a person during a visual target search. This becomes a concern for those whose jobs rely on the ability to accurately detect a target in a visual scene such as airport security luggage screeners.

Rights

In Copyright. URI: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).

DOI

10.25777/frag-mg04

Included in

Psychology Commons

Share

COinS