Date of Award

Fall 1986

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Psychology

Program/Concentration

Psychology

Committee Director

Ben B. Morgan, Jr.

Committee Member

Raymond H. Kirby

Committee Member

Frederick G. Freeman

Committee Member

Glynn D. Coates

Call Number for Print

Special Collections LD4331.P65M54

Abstract

Based on the work of Klapp, Marshburn, and Lester (1983) and more generally on principles of the Multiple Resource Theory, it was proposed that human short-term memory consists of two mental resource channels, one that is tapped by span memory tasks and one tapped by immediate working memory tasks. It was further hypothesized that dual-task performance would be better under conditions where one of the component tasks tapped the proposed span memory channel and one tapped the proposed working memory channel, than when both tasks tapped the same channel. In addition, it was hypothesized that dual-tasks tapping the same memory resource channel would reduce subjects' ability to adopt efficient attention management strategies, whereas tasks tapping separate channels would result in more efficient strategy selection. Mixed support was found for the proposed resource channel distinction, while considerable support was found for the proposed relationship between the channels tapped by dual-tasks and the selection of performance strategies.

Rights

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DOI

10.25777/jsf6-mj45

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