Date of Award
Spring 2026
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Program/Concentration
Public Administration and Urban Policy
Committee Director
Adam Eckerd
Committee Member
Marina Saitgalena
Committee Member
John Nunnery
Abstract
Multi-sector partnerships (MSPs) are problem-solving groups composed of government agencies, nonprofit organizations, private firms, community groups, and individuals. These partnerships have often struggled to achieve consistent success, with performance rates estimated at 30%–50%, largely because MSPs are tailored to the specific interests, resources, and implementation contexts of the constellation of stakeholders involved in each project. This situation raised important questions regarding how MSP performance can be predicted and whether the likelihood of success can be enhanced during the early planning stages of partnership formation.
Social value orientation (SVO) is a behavioral public administration theory that may help explain variation in MSP performance. Because MSPs rely on cooperation among diverse actors, the motivational orientation of decision-makers may influence how effectively these partnerships function. SVO approximates the extent to which an actor (e.g., decision-maker or participant) is willing to sacrifice personal gain to improve the outcomes of another actor and can be measured using the SVO Slider Measure (SVM; Murphy et al., 2011). Although SVO has been widely studied as a framework for understanding individual behavior in cooperative and competitive contexts, less is known about how these motivational orientations shape perceptions of collective outcomes, such as partnership performance in MSPs.
This study examined the actor SVO as a motivational driver influencing perceived MSP performance. The study explored SVO within the MSP literature across two subcategories of partnerships: infrastructure-based public–private partnerships (PPPs) and socially oriented cross sector social partnerships (CSSPs). The study developed and tested an empirical model using quantitative data to examine the relationship between SVO and perceived MSP performance through conditional process analysis (CPA). The study was grounded in SVO theory, which explains how individuals’ cooperative or self-interested preferences influence decision-making in collaborative settings. This theoretical framework was integrated with a moderated mediation model using the Hayes PROCESS (2022) approach to examine how SVO influenced perceived MSP performance through goal clarity and goal congruence, contingent upon partnership type. The study examined whether SVO influenced perceived MSP performance through goal alignment mechanisms. This research also has practical implications, as it suggests that understanding SVO during partnership formation may improve MSP performance rates across both PPPs and CSSPs.
Rights
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.25777/3bvc-0e69
ISBN
9798197810441
Recommended Citation
Olsen, Paul B..
"Herding Cats: The Behavioral Foundations of Successful Multi-sector Partnerships"
(2026). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Dissertation, , Old Dominion University, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25777/3bvc-0e69
https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/publicservice_etds/74