Document Type

Book Chapter

Publication Date

2026

DOI

The State of the Region: Hampton Roads 2026

Pages

41-72

Abstract

The most recent economic data shows that the three-legged stool is tilting under the weight of conflicting economic policies. National defense spending has continued to expand, and we expect that, as a result, defense spending in Hampton Roads will also rise in the coming years. Declines in federal civilian employment will limit these gains, and the defense industrial base in the region faces an existential threat from the rise of uncrewed systems on the modern battlefield. The Port of Virginia performed well, gaining market share, but higher tariffs have negatively impacted the dollar volume of trade flowing through the Port. While the travel and tourism industry outpaced the post-pandemic national recovery, revenue growth has slowed, and real (inflation-adjusted) revenues have remained flat for several years.

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