Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-2016

Publication Title

International Journal of Arts and Humanities

Volume

12

Issue

1

Pages

35-40

Abstract

This quantitative study examined the relationship between specific teacher-child interaction behaviors and language modeling quality in Pre-K classrooms using the Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS) framework. Data were collected from structured observations in 11 Pre- K classrooms in Southeast Virginia during spring and summer 2024. The Language Modeling dimension was assessed through five key indicators: frequent conversations, open-ended questions, repetition and extension, self and parallel talk, and use of advanced language. Descriptive statistics, bivariate correlation, and regression analyses were employed to examine relationships between observed teacher behaviors and overall language modeling scores. Results revealed weak and statistically non-significant correlations across all variables, with no individual teacher behavior serving as a strong predictor of language modeling quality. These findings suggest that effective language modeling is a complex, multidimensional process that cannot be captured through analysis of isolated behaviors (Pianta et al., 2008; Hamre et al., 2013).

Rights

The International Journal of Arts and Humanities (IJAH) is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal published by the Center for Global Research Development (CGRD). It operates under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, allowing users to copy, distribute, and adapt materials for any purpose, including commercially, provided proper attribution is given to the original creator and source. 

ORCID

0000-0002-1863-359X (Gupta), 0000-0002-9019-3883 (Lee), 0000-0001-5733-435X (Maddamsetti)

Original Publication Citation

Hernandez, J. L., Gupta, A., Baker, P., Lee, L.G., & Maddamsetti, J. (2026). Assessing language modeling in Pre-K classrooms: A quantitative analysis using the Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS). International Journal of Arts and Humanities, 12(1), 35-40. Center for Global Research Development (CGRD).  https://ijah.cgrd.org/index.php/archive

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