Characterization of a Toxin-Antitoxin Locus in Acinetobacter baumannii

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Faculty Mentor: Dr. Dayle Daines

Description/Abstract/Artist Statement

Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are mechanisms of survival in many species of bacteria. In nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi), the type II TA gene pair vapBC-1 encodes the VapB-1 antitoxin protein and the VapC-1 ribonuclease toxin. This locus contributes significantly to NTH’s survival and virulence during infection. Orthologues of vapBC-1 are present in the Gram-negative bacillus Acinetobacter baumannii, a causative agent of nosocomial infections. In this study, we hypothesized that protein homologues of VapB- 1 and VapC-1 in A. baumannii would interact similarly as those in NTHi. We also investigated whether the VapCAb toxin protein had ribonuclease activity and led to growth arrest.

Presentation Type

Event

Disciplines

Biology | Microbiology

Location

Learning Commons @ Perry Library, Conference Room 1310

Start Date

2-13-2016 11:30 AM

End Date

2-13-2016 12:30 PM

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Feb 13th, 11:30 AM Feb 13th, 12:30 PM

Characterization of a Toxin-Antitoxin Locus in Acinetobacter baumannii

Learning Commons @ Perry Library, Conference Room 1310

Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are mechanisms of survival in many species of bacteria. In nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi), the type II TA gene pair vapBC-1 encodes the VapB-1 antitoxin protein and the VapC-1 ribonuclease toxin. This locus contributes significantly to NTH’s survival and virulence during infection. Orthologues of vapBC-1 are present in the Gram-negative bacillus Acinetobacter baumannii, a causative agent of nosocomial infections. In this study, we hypothesized that protein homologues of VapB- 1 and VapC-1 in A. baumannii would interact similarly as those in NTHi. We also investigated whether the VapCAb toxin protein had ribonuclease activity and led to growth arrest.