Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2017
DOI
10.1039/c6sc03445d
Publication Title
Chemical Science
Volume
8
Issue
2
Pages
1269-1281
Abstract
Physicochemical properties of coordination compounds can be exploited for molecular recognition of biomolecules. The inherent π-π stacking properties of [Pt(chelate)(N-donor)]2+([PtN4]) complexes were modulated by systematic variation of the chelate (diethylenetriamine and substituted derivatives) and N-donor (nucleobase or nucleoside) in the formally substitution-inert PtN4 coordination sphere. Approaches to target the HIV nucleocapsid protein HIVNCp7 are summarized building on (i) assessment of stacking interactions with simple tryptophan or tryptophan derivatives to (ii) the tryptophan-containing C-terminal zinc finger and (iii) to the full two-zinc finger peptide and its interactions with RNA and DNA. The xanthosine nucleoside was identified as having significantly enhanced stacking capability over guanosine. Correlation of the LUMO energies of the modified nucleobases with the DFT π-stacking energies shows that frontier orbital energies of the individual monomers can be used as a first estimate of the π-stacking strength to Trp. Cellular accumulation studies showed no significant correlation with lipophilicity of the compounds, but all compounds had very low cytotoxicity suggesting the potential for antiviral selectivity. The conceptual similarities between nucleobase alkylation and platination validates the design of formally substitution-inert coordination complexes as weak Lewis acid electrophiles for selective peptide targeting.
Original Publication Citation
Tsotsoros, S. D., Lutz, P. B., Daniel, A. G., Peterson, E. J., de Paiva, R. E. F., Rivera, E., . . . Farrell, N. P. (2017). Enhancement of the physicochemical properties of Pt(dien)(nucleobase) (2+) for HIVNCp7 targeting. Chemical Science, 8(2), 1269-1281. doi:10.1039/c6sc03445d
ORCID
0000-0002-3490-576X (Bayse)
Repository Citation
Tsotsoros, S. D.; Lutz, P. B.; Daniel, A. G.; Peterson, E. J.; De Paiva, R. E. F.; Rivera, E.; Qu, Y.; Bayse, C. A.; and Farrell, N. P., "Enhancement of the Physicochemical Properties of Pt(dien)(nucleobase) (2+) for HIVNCp7 Targeting" (2017). Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Publications. 55.
https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/chemistry_fac_pubs/55
Comments
Open Access Article. Published on 06 October 2016.
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