A selection of faculty publications from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Sciences, Old Dominion University.

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Submissions from 2024

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Opacities of S-type Stars: The Singlet B¹⊓−X¹Σ⁺, B¹⊓−A¹Δ, and C¹Σ⁺−X¹Σ⁺ Band Systems of ZrO, Peter F. Bernath, Manish Bhusal, and Jacques Liévin

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The A²Π–X²Σ⁺ Band System of YO, Peter F. Bernath, Manish Bhusal, and Adam Pastorek

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Quantification of Antiviral Drug Tenofovir (TFV) by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) Using Cumulative Distribution Functions (CDFs), Marguerite R. Butler, Jana Hrncirova, Meredith Clark, Sucharita Dutta, and John B. Cooper

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Role of Nitrogenous Functional Group Identity in Accelerating 1,2,3- Trichloropropane Degradation by Pyrogenic Carbonaceous Matter (PCM) and Sulfide Using PCM-Like Polymers, Han Cao, Jingdong Mao, Paul G. Tratnyek, and Wenqing Xu

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Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields Increase Antibiotic Susceptibility in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Alexandra E. Chittams-Miles, Areej Malik, Erin B. Purcell, and Claudia Muratori

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Exploration of Potential Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Targets in the Enterovirus Replication Element: Identification of Six Distinct 5' Cloverleaves, Morgan G. Daniels, Meagan E. Werner, Rockwell T. Li, and Steven M. Pascal

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Potentially Massive and Global Non-Pyrogenic Production of Condensed "Black" Carbon through Biomass Oxidation, Aleksandar I. Goranov, Hongmei Chen, Jianshu Duan, Satish C. B. Myneni, and Patrick G. Hatcher

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Assessing the Spatiotemporal Variability of Dissolved Organic Matter Fluorescence Composition in the Lake George, NY Watershed, Aleksandar I. Goranov, Mark W. Swinton, David A. Winkler, Jeremy L. Farrell, Sandra A. Nierzwicki-Bauer, and Sasha Wagner

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A New Approach for Discriminating Spatially Acquired SERS Spectra Using Antiretroviral Drug Emtricitabine as a Test Sample, Jana Hrncirova, Marguerite R. Butler, Meredith R. Clark, Gustavo F. Doncel, and John B. Cooper

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Cumulative Distribution Function and Spatially Resolved Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for the Quantitative Analysis of Emtricitabine, Jana Hrncirova, Marguerite R. Butler, Sucharita Dutta, Meredith R. Clark, and John B. Cooper

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Reducing the Uncertainty in Estimating Soil Microbial-Derived Carbon Storage, Han Hu, Chao Qian, Ke Xue, Rainer Georg Jörgensen, Marco Keiluweit, Chao Liang, Xuefeng Zhu, Ji Chen, Yishen Sun, Haowei Ni, Jixian Ding, Weigen Huang, Jingdong Mao, Rong-Xi Tan, Jizhong Zhou, Thomas W. Crowther, Zhi-Hua Zhou, Jiabao Zhang, and Yuting Liang

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Molecules in Cool Stars: The A²Π - X²Σ⁺ and the B²Σ⁺ and the B²Σ⁺ - X²Σ⁺ Band Systems of CaCl, Léo Lavy and Peter F. Bernath

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Antarctic Polar Stratospheric Cloud Analysis of ACE-FTS Data From 2005 to 2023, M. Lecours, C. D. Boone, and P. F. Bernath

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Type-B Energetic Processes: Their Identification and Implications, James Weifu Lee

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ReIQ-Mediated Alarmone Signalling Regulates Growth, Stress-Induced Biofilm Formation and Spore Accumulation in Clostridioides difficile, Areej Malik, Adenrele Oludiran, Asia Poudel, Orlando Berumen Alvarez, Charles Woodward, and Erin B. Purcell

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Host-Defense Piscidin Peptides as Antibiotic Adjuvants Against Clostridioides difficile, Adenrele Oludiran, Areej Malik, Andriana C. Zourou, Yonghan Wu, Steven P. Gross, Albert Siryapon, Asia Poudel, Kwincy Alleyne, Savion Adams, David S. Courson, Myriam L. Cotten, and Erin B. Purcell

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Green Oxidation of Aromatic Hydrazide Derivatives Using an Oxoammonium Salt, Nidheesh Phadnis, Jessica A. Molen, Shannon M. Stephens, Shayne M. Weierbach, Kyle M. Lambert, and John A. Milligan

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Advancements in the Synthesis of Polyoxygenated Oxepanes and Thiepanes for Applications to Natural Products, Aditya R. Pote, Shayne M. Weierbach, Mark W. Peczuh, and Kyle M. Lambert

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Evidence of Direct Interaction Between Cisplatin and the Caspase-Cleaved Prostate Apoptosis Response-4 Tumor Suppressor, Krishna K. Raut, Samjhana Pandey, Gyanendra Kharel, and Steven M. Pascal

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Photoluminescence Switching in Quantum Dots Connected with Fluorinated and Hydrogenated Photochromic Molecules, Ephraiem S. Sarabamoun, Jonathan M. Bietsch, Pramod Aryal, Amelia G. Reid, Maurice Curran, Grayson Johnson, Esther H. R. Tsai, Charles W. Machan, Guijun Wang, and Joshua J. Choi

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Trends in Atmospheric Composition Between 2004-2023 Using Version 5 ACE-FTS Data, Matthew Schmidt, Peter Bernath, Chris Boone, Michael Lecours, and Johnathan Steffen

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Stabilization of PFAS-Contaminated Soil with Sewage Sludge- and Wood-Based Biochar Sorbents, Erlend Sørmo, Clara Benedikte Mader Lade, Julie Zhang, Alexandros G. Asimakopoulos, Geir Wold Åsli, Michel Hubert, Aleksandar I. Goranov, Hans Peter H. Arp, and Gerard Cornelissen

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Synthetic Approaches of Carbohydrate Based Self-Assembling Systems, Guijun Wang, Anji Chen, Pramod Aryal, and Jonathan Bietsch

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Unraveling Sources of Cyanate in the Marine Environment: Insights From Cyanate Distributions and Production During the Photochemical Degradation of Dissolved Organic Matter, Rui Wang, Jihua Liu, Yongle Xu, Li Liu, and Kenneth Mopper

Submissions from 2023

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Expanding Our Grasp of Two-Component Signaling in Clostridioides difficile, Orlando Berumen Alvarez and Erin B. Purcell

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Synthesis and Self-Assembling Properties of Carbohydrate- and Diarylethene-Based Photoswitchable Molecular Gelators, Pramod Aryal, Joedian Morris, Surya B. Adhikari, Jonathan Bietsch, and Guijun Wang

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Halogen Bonding Interactions of Haloaromatic Endocrine Disruptors and the Potential for Inhibition of Iodothyronine Deiodinases, Craig A. Bayse

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S-Type Stars: Line List for the A²Π-X²Σ⁺ Band System of LaO, P. F. Bernath, R. Dodangodage, and J. Liévin

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Para-Methoxybenzylidene Acetal-Protected D-Glucosamine Derivatives as pH-Responsive Gelators and Their Applications for Drug Delivery, Jonathan Bietsch, Logan Baker, Anna Duffney, Alice Mao, Mary Foutz, Cheandri Ackermann, and Guijun Wang

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Synthesis of a Series of Trimeric Branched Glycoconjugates and Their Applications for Supramolecular Gels and Catalysis, Jonathan Bietsch, Anji Chen, Dan Wang, and Guijun Wang

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Two-Step Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Scenedesmus/Desmodesmus Algae for the Production of Hydrocarbon-Based Fuels, Louis C. Bondurant, Wassim Obeid, and Patrick G. Hatcher

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Detection and Quantification of Antiviral Drug Tenofovir Using Silver Nanoparticles and Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) With Spatially Resolved Hotspot Selection, Marguerite R. Butler, Jana Hrncirova, Terry A. Jacot, Sucharita Dutta, Meredith R. Clark, Gustavo F. Doncel, and John B. Cooper

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Infrared Spectra of Small Radicals for Exoplanetary Spectroscopy: OH, NH, CN, and CH: The State of Current Knowledge, Svatopluk Civiš, Adam Pastorek, Martin Ferus, Sergei N. Yurchenko, and Noor-Ines Boudjema

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The Effect of Metalation on Antimicrobial Piscidins Imbedded in Normal and Oxidized Lipid Bilayers, Ana Dreab and Craig A. Bayse

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TEnvR: MATLAB-Based Toolbox for Environmental Research, Aleksandar I. Goranov, Rachel L. Sleighter, Dobromir A. Yordanov, and Patrick G. Hatcher

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Extracting High-Molecular Weight DNA from Cyanobacteria using Promega's Wizard® HMW DNA Extraction Kit With a Modified Protocol, METIS, Megan A. Hept and Lesley H. Greene

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TELP Theory: Elucidating the Major Observations of Rieger et al. 2021 in Mitochondria, James Weifu Lee

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Thermotrophy Exploratory Study, James Weifu Lee

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Sound the (Smaller) Alarm: The Triphosphate Magic Spot Nucleotide pGpp, Areej Malik, Megan A. Hept, and Erin B. Purcell

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Reduced Metal Nanocatalysts for Selective Electrochemical Hydrogenation of Biomass-Derived 5-(Hydroxymethyl)Furfural to 2, 5-Bis(Hydroxymethyl)Furan in Ambient Conditions, Baleeswaraiah Muchharla, Moumita Dikshit, Ujjwal Pokharel, Ravindranath Garimella, Adetayo Adedeji, Kapil Kumar, Wei Cao, Hani Elsayed-Ali, Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni, Naif Abdullah Al-Dhabi, Sandeep Kumar, and Bijandra Kumar

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Outstanding Advantages, Current Drawbacks, and Significant Recent Developments in Mechanochemistry: A Perspective View, Silvina Pagola

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Enhancing the Conformational Stability of the cl-Par-4 Tumor Suppressor via Site-Directed Mutagenesis, Samjhana Pandey, Krishna K. Raut, Andrea M. Clark, Antoine Baudin, Lamya Djemri, David S. Libich, Komala Ponniah, and Steven M. Pascal

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Metals and Metal Complexes in Diseases with a Focus on COVID-19: Facts and Opinions, Agnieszka Ścibior, Manuel Aureliano, Alvin A. Holder, and Juan Llopis

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More on the Demons of Thermodynamics, Daniel P. Sheehan, Garret Moddel, and James W. Lee

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Abiotic Stress Mitigation: A Case Study from 21 Trials Using a Natural Organic Matter Based Biostimulant Across Multiple Geographies, Rachel L. Sleighter, Terry Hanson, David Holden, and Kristen M. Richards

Submissions from 2022

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Natural Phaeosphaeride A Derivatives Overcome Drug Resistance of Tumor Cells and Modulate Signaling Pathways, Victoria Abzianidze, Natalia Moiseeva, Diana Suponina, Sofya Zakharenkova, Nadezhda Rogovskaya, Lidia Laletina, Alvin A. Holder, Denis Krivorotov, Alexander Bogachenkov, Alexander Garabadzhiu, Anton Ukolov, and Vyacheslav Kosorukov

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S-Type Stars: LaO Line List for the B²Σ⁺-X²Σ⁺ Band System, P. F. Bernath, Randika Dodangodage, and J. Liévin

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Stratospheric Aerosol Composition Observed by the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Following the 2019 Raikoke Eruption, Chris D. Boone, Peter F. Bernath, Keith Labelle, and Jeff Crouse

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Visible Opacity of M Dwarfs and Hot Jupiters: The TiO B³Π-X³Δ Band System, W. Doug Cameron and Peter Bernath

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NRLMSIS 2.1: An Empirical Model of Nitric Oxide Incorporated Into MSIS, J. T. Emmert, M. Jones Jr., D. E. Siskind, D. P. Drob, J. M. Picone, M. H. Stevens, S. M. Bailey, S. Bender, P. F. Bernath, B. Funke, M. E. Hervig, and K. Pérot

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Mechanism for Selective Binding of Aromatic Compounds on Oxygen-Rich Graphene Nanosheets Based on Molecule Size/Polarity Matching, Heyun Fu, Bingyu Wang, Dongqiang Zhu, Zhicheng Zhou, Shidong Bao, Xiaolei Qu, Yong Guo, Lan Ling, Shourong Zheng, Pu Duan, Jingdong Mao, Klaus Schmidt-Rohr, Shu Tao, and Pedro J.J. Alvarez

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Microbial Labilization and Diversification of Pyrogenic Dissolved Organic Matter, Aleksandar I. Goranov, Andrew S. Wozniak, Kyle W. Bostick, Andrew R. Zimmerman, Siddhartha Mitra, and Patrick G. Hatcher

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The HITRAN2020 Molecular Spectroscopic Database, I. E. Gordon, L. S. Rothman, R. J. Hargreaves, R. Hashemi, E. V. Karlovets, F. M. Skinner, E. K. Conway, C. Hill, R. V. Kochanov, Y. Tan, P. Wcisło, A.A. Finenko, K. Nelson, P. F. Bernath, M. Birk, V. Boudon, A. Campargue, K. V. Chance, A. Coustenis, B. J. Drouin, J.-M. Flaud, R. R. Gamache, J. T. Hodges, D. Jacquemart, E. J. Mlawer, A. V. Nikitin, V.I. Perevalov, M. Rotger, J. Tennyson, G. C. Toon, H. Tran, V. G. Tyuterev, E. M. Adkins, A. Baker, A. Barbe, E. Canè, A. G. Császár, A. Dudaryonok, O. Egorov, A. J. Fleisher, H. Fleurbaey, A. Foltynowicz, T. Furtenbacher, J. J. Harrison, J.M. Hartmann, V.- M. Horneman, X. Huang, T. Karman, J. Karns, S. Kassi, I. Kleiner, V. Kofman, F. Kwabia-Tchana, N.N. Lavrentieva, T. J. Lee, D. A. Long, A. A. Lukashevskaya, O. M. Lyulin, V. Yu Makhnev, W. Matt, S. T. Massie, M. Melosso, S. N. Mikhailenko, D. Mondelain, H.S.P. Müller, O. V. Naumenko, A. Perrin, O. L. Polyansky, E. Raddaoui, P. L. Raston, Z. D. Reed, M. Rey, C. Richard, R. Tóbiás, I. Sadiek, D. W. Schwenke, E. Starikova, K. Sung, F. Tamassia, S. A. Tashkun, J. Vander Auwera, I.A. Vasilenko, A.A. Vigasin, G.L. Villanueva, B. Vispoel, G. Wagner, A. Yachmenev, and S. N. Yurchenko

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Marcadores Moleculares Subrogados a la Repelencia al Agua En Suelos Afectados Por El Fuego, Nicasio T. Jiménez-Morillo, Gonzalo Almendros, Nuno Guiomar, Ana Z. Miller, Cristina Barrocas-Dias, José M. de la Rosa, Patrick G. Hatcher, and José A. González-Pérez

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Toxic Effects of Silver Ions on Early Developing Zebrafish Embryos Distinguished From Silver Nanoparticles, Martha S. Johnson, Preeyaporn Songkiatisak, Pavan Kumar Cherukuri, and Xiao-Hong Nancy Xu

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Type-B Energetic Processes and Their Associated Scientific Implications, James Weifu Lee

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Unique Features of Alarmone Metabolism in Clostridioides difficile, Asia Poudel, Astha Pokhrel, Adenrele Oludiran, Estevan J. Coronado, Kwincy Alleyne, Marrett M. Gilfus, Raj K. Gurung, Surya B. Adhikari, and Erin B. Purcell

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Ozonized Biochar Filtrate Effects on the Growth of Pseudomonas putida and Cyanobacteria Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942, Oumar Sacko, Nancy L. Engle, Timothy J. Tschaplinski, Sandeep Kumar, and James Weifu Lee

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4,6-O-Phenylethylidene Acetal Protected D-Glucosamine Carbamate-Based Gelators and Their Applications for Multi-Component Gels, Pooja Sharma and Guijun Wang

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A Local Mode Study of Ring Puckering Effects in the Infrared Spectra of Cyclopentane, Edwin L. Sibert III and Peter F. Bernath

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On the Stratospheric Chemistry of Midlatitude Wildfire Smoke, Susan Soloman, Kimberlee Dube, Kane Stone, Pengfei Yu, Doug Kinnison, Owen B. Toon, Susan E. Strahan, Karen H. Rosenlof, Robert Portmann, Sean Davis, William Randel, Peter Bernath, Chris Boone, Charles G. Bardeen, Adam Bourassa, Daniel Zawada, and Doug Degenstein

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Application of Chemostratigraphic Methods to Floodplain Alluvial Deposits Within the Big Harris Creek Basin, North Carolina, Samantha N. Sullivan, Jerry R. Miller, and Carmen L. Huffman

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Design and Synthesis of α-Anomeric Diacetylene-Containing Glycosides as Photopolymerizable Molecular Gelators, Guijun Wang, Dan Wang, Anji Chen, Ifeanyi S. Okafor, and Lalith Palitha Samankumara

Submissions from 2021

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Synthesis of Carbohydrate Based Macrolactones and Their Applications as Receptors for Ion Recognition and Catalysis, Surya B. Adhikari, Anji Chen, and Guijun Wang

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Fine-Tuning of Molecular Structures to Generate Carbohydrate Based Super Gelators and Their Applications for Drug Delivery and Dye Absorption, Jonathan Bietsch, Mary Olson, and Guijun Wang

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Line-of-Sight Winds and Doppler Effect Smearing in ACE-FTS Solar Occultation Measurements, Chris D. Boone, Johnathen Steffen, Jeff Crouse, and Peter F. Bernath

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Biolability of Fresh and Photodegraded Pyrogenic Dissolved Organic Matter From Laboratory-Prepared Chars, K. W. Bostick, A. R. Zimmerman, A. I. Goranov, S. Mitra, P. G. Hatcher, and A. S. Wozniak

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Methylation of the D2 Dopamine Receptor Affects Binding With The Human Regulatory Proteins Par-4 and Calmodulin, Alexander Bowitch, Ansuman Sahoo, Andrea M. Clark, Christiana Ntangka, Krishna K. Raut, Paul Gollnick, Michael C. Yu, Steven M. Pascal, Sarah E. Walker, and Denise M. Ferkey

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A Dual Nanostructured Approach to SERS Substrates Amenable to Large-Scale Production, Kory Brian Castro, Cicely Rathmell, and John Cooper

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Potentiometric Biosensing of Ascorbic Acid, Uric Acid, and Cysteine in Microliter Volumes Using Miniaturized Nanoporous Gold Electrodes, Christopher J. Freeman, Borkat Ullah, Md. Shafiul Islam, and Maryanne M. Collinson

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Labilization and Diversification of Pyrogenic Dissolved Organic Matter by Microbes, Aleksandar I. Goranov, Andrew S. Wozniak, Kyle W. Bostick, Andrew R. Zimmerman, Siddhartha Mitra, and Patrick G. Hatcher

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Fifteen Years of HFC-134a Satellite Observations: Comparisons with SLIMCAT Calculations, Jeremy J. Harrison, Martyn P. Chipperfield, Christopher D. Boone, Sandip S. Dhomse, and Peter F. Bernath

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Energy Renewal: Isothermal Utilization of Environmental Heat Energy with Asymmetric Structures, James Weifu Lee

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Mitochondrial Energetics with Transmembrane Electrostatically Localized Protons: Do We Have a Thermotrophic Feature?, James Weifu Lee

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Does the Short Term Fluctuation of Mineral Element Concentrations in the Closed Hydroponic Experimental Facilities Affect the Mineral Concentrations in Cucumber Plants Exposed to Elevated CO2?, Xun Li, Jinlong Dong, Nazim Gruda, Wenying Chu, and Zengqiang Duan

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Recently Developed Carbohydrate Based Gelators and Their Applications, Joedian Morris, Jonathan Bietsch, Kristen Bashaw, and Guijun Wang

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Linemake: An Atomic and Molecular Line List Generator, Vinicius M. Placco, Christopher Sneden, Ian U. Roederer, James E. Lawler, Elizabeth A. Den Hartog, Neda Hejazi, Zachary Maas, and Peter Bernath

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Stratospheric Fluorine as a Tracer of Circulation Changes: Comparison Between Infrared Remote-Sensing Observations and Simulations with Five Modern Reanalyses, M. Prignon, S. Chabrillat, M. Friedrich, D. Smale, S. E. Strahan, Peter F. Bernath, M. P. Chipperfield, S. S. Dhomse, W. Feng, D. Minganti, C. Servais, and E. Mahieu

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Aggregation and Degradation of Dispersants and Oil by Microbial Exopolymers (ADDOMEx): Toward a Synthesis of Processes and Pathways of Marine Oil Snow Formation in Determining the Fate of Hydrocarbons, Antonietta Quigg, Peter H. Santschi, Chen Xu, Kai Ziervogel, Manoj Kamalanathan, Wei-Chun Chin, Adrian B. Burd, Andrew Wozniak, and Patrick G. Hatcher

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Structual Analysis of the cl-Par-4 Tumor Suppressor as a Function of Ionic Environment, Krishna K. Raut, Komala Ponniah, and Steven M. Pascal

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Synthesis and Self-Assembling Properties of Peracetylated β-1 Triazolyl Alkyl D Glucosides and D-Galactosides, Pooja Sharma, Anji Chen, Dan Wang, and Guijun Wang

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Photodynamic Therapy of Inorganic Complexes for the Treatment of Cancer, Chloe B. Smith, Lindsay C. Days, Duaa R. Alajroush, Khadija Faye, Yara Khodour, Stephen J. Beebe, and Alvin Holder

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Near-Infrared and Visible Opacities of S-type Stars: The B¹Π—X¹Σ⁺ Band System of ZrO, Jason J. Sorensen and Peter F. Bernath

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The Role of Oxygen in Stimulating Methane Production in Wetlands, Jared L. Wilmoth, Jeffra K. Schaefer, Danielle R. Schlesinger, Spencer W. Roth, Patrick G. Hatcher, Julie K. Shoemaker, and Xinning Zhang

Submissions from 2020

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Thyroxine Binding to Type III Iodothyronine Deiodinase, Craig A. Bayse, Eric S. Marsan, Jenna R. Garcia, and Alexis T. Tran-Thompson

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Measured Optical Absorption Cross Sections of TiO, Peter Bernath

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Pyrocumulonimbus Stratospheric Plume Injections Measured by the ACE‐FTS, C.D. Boone, Peter F. Bernath, and M. D. Fromm

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Tetrathiafulvalene: A Gate to the Mechanochemical Mechanisms of Electron Transfer Reactions, Richard Chen, Mehmet Kerem Gokus, and Silvina Pagola

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Certified Functions for Mesh Generation, Andrey N. Chernikov

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Antibiotic Drug Nanocarriers for Probing of Multidrug ABC Membrane Transporter of Bacillus subtilis, Pavan Kumar Cherukuri, Preeyaporn Songkiatisak, Feng Ding, Jeam-Michel Jault, and Xiao-Hong Nancy Xu

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Microplastic Fragment and Fiber Contamination of Beach Sediments from Selected Sites in Virginia and North Carolina, USA, Gabrielle Z. Dodson, A. Katrina Shotorban, Patrick G. Hatcher, Derek Waggoner, Sutapa Ghosal, and Nora Noffke

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NRLMSIS 2.0: A Whole-Atmosphere Empirical Model of Temperature and Neutral Species Densities, J. T. Emmert, D. P. Drob, J. M. Picone, D. E. Siskind, M. Jones Jr., M. G. Mlynczak, Peter F. Bernath, X. Chu, E. Doornbos, B. Funke, L. P. Goncharenko, M. E. Hervig, M. J. Schwartz, P. E. Sheese, F. Vargas, B. P. Williams, and T. Yuan

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An International Laboratory Comparison of Dissolved Organic Matter Composition by High Resolution Mass Spectrometry: Are We Getting the Same Answer?, Jeffrey A. Hawkes, Juliana D'Andrilli, Jeffrey N. Agar, Mark P. Barrow, Stephanie M. Berg, Núria Catalán, Hongmei Chen, Rosalie K. Chu, Richard B. Cole, Thorsten Dittmar, Rémy Gavard, Gerd Gleixner, Patrick G. Hatcher, Chen He, Nancy J. Hess, Ryan H.S. Hutchins, Amna Ijaz, Hugh E. Jones, William Kew, Maryam Khaksari, Diana Catalina Palacio Lozano, Jitao Lv, Lynn R. Mazzoleni, Beatriz E. Noriega-Ortega, Helena Osterholz, Nikola Radoman, Christina K. Remucal, Nicholas D. Schmitt, Simeon K. Schum, Quan Shi, Carsten Simon, Gabriel Singer, Rachel L. Sleighter, Aron Stubbins, Mary J. Thomas, Nikola Tolic, Shuzhen Zhang, Phoebe Zito, and David C. Podgorski

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Oxidation of Aldehydes to Nitriles With An Oxoammonium Salt: Preparation of Piperonylonitrile, Nathaniel D. Kaetzel, Kyle M. Lambert, and Christopher B. Kelly

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Isothermal Environmental Heat Energy Utilization by Transmembrane Electrostatically Localized Protons at the Liquid-Membrane Interface, James Weifu Lee

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Protonic Capacitor: Elucidating the Biological Significance of Mitochondrial Cristae Formation, James Weifu Lee

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Interactive Effects of the CO2 Enrichment and Nitrogen Supply on the Biomass Accumulation, Gas Exchange Properties, and Mineral Elements Concentrations in Cucumber Plants at Different Growth Stages, Xun Li, Jinlong Dong, Nazim S. Gruda, Wenying Chu, and Zengqiang Duan

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A Halogen Bonding Perspective on Iodothyronine Deiodinase Activity, Eric S. Marsan and Craig A. Bayse

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Structural Biology of the Enterovirus Replication-Linked 5'-Cloverleaf RNA and associated Virus Proteins, Steven M. Pascal, Ravindranath Garimella, Meghan S. Warden, and Komala Ponniah

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Influences of Hillslope Biogeochemistry on Anaerobic Soil Organic Matter Decomposition in a Tundra Watershed, Michael Philben, Neslihan Taş, Hongmei Chen, Stan D. Wullschleger, Alexander Kholodov, David E. Graham, and Baohua Gu