Document Type
Article
DOI
10.25778/jefp-8s43
Abstract
Although the coyote (Canis latrans) is native to North America, we have limited understanding of its presence in Virginia. Coyote range expansion is linked to anthropogenic factors, including habitat fragmentation and the extirpation of apex predators. Information on coyote adaptations to Virginia habitats is scarce, and eastern coyotes may have unique adaptations for colonizing an area. Anecdotal evidence suggests that coyotes are abundant in Hanover County (north of Richmond, VA), but this has not been confirmed. This study was conducted over an 18-month period with multiple survey sites throughout Hanover County, each equipped with game camera stations and 20% with scent lures. Coyote detection probability and occupancy was estimated using the “Unmarked” package in “R”. With a low detection rate of 16.8%, the study found that coyotes occupied 76.8% of the County. Sixty-one percent of detections may support movement along powerlines, game trails, and fire roads versus movement in dense forest and open fields. This study is the first to provide insight into the occupancy, detection, and movement of the eastern coyote in Hanover County, Virginia. Some movement observations were made and are offered in this study.
Recommended Citation
Groover, R. S. 2023. Coyote occupancy and movement in Hanover County, Virginia. Virginia Journal of Science 74 (1-2): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.25778/jefp-8s43