Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2025

DOI

10.21834/e-bpj.v10iSI33.7072

Publication Title

Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal

Volume

10

Issue

SI33

Pages

97-104

Abstract

The rapid digitization of education and the complexity of scientific content demand the integration of digital citizenship in TPACK-based mobile learning for Biology. This study aimed to identify and prioritize relevant digital citizenship practices using a Design and Development Research approach. In Phase One, the Nominal Group Technique with 10 experts evaluated eight proposed practices. Phase Two employed Interpretive Structural Modeling with nine experts to structure hierarchical relationships. Seven practices were retained, with Ethical Use of Digital Resources as the top-level driver. The resulting framework supports ethical and discipline-specific mobile learning models, promoting responsible digital engagement in Biology education.

Rights

Copyright © Cik Jamaliah Abd Manaf, Shakinaz Desa, Muhammad Ikhwan Mat Saad, Helen Crompton.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License.

Original Publication Citation

Abd Manaf, C. J., Desa, S., Mat Saad, M. I., & Crompton, H. (2025). Designing TPACK-driven mobile learning with digital citizenship for biology education: Insights from NGT and ISM approaches. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 10(SI33), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v10iSI33.7072

ORCID

0000-0002-1775-8219 (Crompton)

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